Asha’s recovery was gradual. The porridge filled her morning, the lunch of rice and lentils gave more strength, and the frequent, small meals stopped her from tiring. Her hair slowly regained its luster. At school, she returned to the front row at recitation, then to the playground. Other children recovered too. The village’s children grew stronger, and the episodes of sickness dropped.
Extreme wasting (skin and bones appearance), loss of subcutaneous fat, and severe weight loss.
While frequently associated with young children, it is a significant issue in hospitalized patients and the elderly. 2. Types of Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PPT Slide 3-4) Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
This is often the most requested slide in a PEM PPT.
is a critical global health issue characterized by a severe energy deficit due to the lack of all macronutrients, particularly proteins and carbohydrates. It remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among infants and young children in developing countries. Asha’s recovery was gradual
Prevention is key to reducing the burden of PEM. Some effective prevention strategies include:
┌───────────────────────┐ │ Etiology of PEM │ └───────────┬───────────┘ │ ┌────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┐ ▼ ▼ ┌─────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────┐ │ Socioeconomic │ │ Clinical/Secondary │ │ (Primary Causes) │ │ (Secondary Causes) │ └────────────┬────────────┘ └────────────┬────────────┘ ├─ Poverty & Food Insecurity ├─ Malabsorption (e.g., IBD) ├─ Over-Diluted Infant Formula ├─ Hypermetabolism (e.g., Cancer) └─ Famine & Political Instability └─ Recurrent Pediatric Infections Socioeconomic and Environmental Drivers At school, she returned to the front row
Alternating bands of light and dark pigments (the "flag sign") reflecting periods of poor and adequate nutrition. The hair becomes sparse, brittle, and easily pluckable.