Geography is a high-scoring component of the General Knowledge paper in the CDS examination. It is broadly divided into three segments: Physical Geography (concepts of earth science), Indian Geography (resources, agriculture, and industry), and World Geography (mapping and major features).
Composition of the atmosphere, pressure belts, wind systems (cyclones and anticyclones), climate types, and seasons.
Plates slide past each other horizontally (e.g., San Andreas Fault). Rocks: Classified into three main types: cds geography notes pdf new
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: The ocean floor features unique topography, including the Continental Shelf, Continental Slope, Deep Ocean Floor (Abyssal Plains), and Oceanic Trenches (e.g., Mariana Trench). Geography is a high-scoring component of the General
: Shaped by endogenous forces (volcanism, mountain building) and exogenous processes (weathering, erosion by rivers, wind, glaciers, and karst topography). Climatology
: Divided into three distinct chemical layers: Crust (outermost, solid), Mantle (semi-solid, containing the asthenosphere), and Core (outer liquid core, inner solid core made of Iron and Nickel/Nife). Plates slide past each other horizontally (e
Earth’s structure, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, and landforms created by rivers, wind, and glaciers.
Monsoon drift changes direction seasonally; Agulhas (Warm).